A Person can open a New Business in following ways


1. Open a Sole Proprietorship Business 

Example 

A Doctor runs a practice as sole proprietorship. 

An Architect runs a firm as sole proprietorship.

Kirana Business, Garments Business, Building Materials, many other types of business runs under sole proprietorship.

Freelancing work as consultant also can be a properietorship.


A sole proprietorship is less complicated and less compliance burden.


But a sole proprietorship generally don't get a big business as many users don't trust on Proprietorship.


Registration to be taken for opening a Proprietorship :-

Gumasta/ Udyam Aadhar MSME

GST Certificate 


General Compliance for sole proprietorship:-

Monthly GST Filing 

Yearly ITR 

Yearly books of accounts 


2. Open a Partnership Firm 

When 2 or more people wants to run a business together with sharing basis they go for a partnership firm registration 

Example 

Many Doctors runs hospital under partnership 

Lawyers firm are under partnership firm 

Trading, manufacturing, consulting firm under partnership.


Easy to register a partnership firm and with less compliance burden 

But partnership firm carry unlimited liabilities means authorities can attach personal assets of the partners in case of default made by partnership firm

Partnership firm don't carry legal entity.


General Registration for partnership firm:-

Gumasta/ Udyam Aadhar 

Partnership deed and PAN

GST registration 

Tds registration 


General Tax Compliance by partnership firm:-

Monthly GST filing 

Quarterly tds filing 

Yearly ITR -5 filing 

Monthly Books of accounts 


3. Open a LLP Limited Liability Partnership Firm 

When 2 or more people wants to run a business together with sharing basis they may go for formation of LLP Firm not a partnership firm 

LLP is a kind of registered partnership firm registered on MCA Ministry of Company Affairs.

LLP is reliable in the view of the stakeholders.

Example 

Lawyers firm operates  under LLP firm 

Trading, manufacturing, consulting firm under LLP Firm.

Easy to register a LLP firm and with less compliance burden 

But LLP firm carry limited liability.

LLP firm  carry legal entity.


General Registration for LLP Firm:-

Incorporation of LLP on MCA 

Gumasta/ Udyam Aadhar 

 LLP Agreement and PAN

GST registration 

Tds registration 


General Tax Compliance by LLP firm:-

Monthly GST filing 

Quarterly tds filing 

Yearly ITR -5 filing 

Monthly Books of accounts 

Yearly ROC Filing and partner KYC

Audit if turnover more than 40 Lakhs.


4. Open an OPC One Person Company Private Limited 


When a single person wants to Open a registered business, he or she can incorporate OPC company.

It is registered on MCA.

OPC data is publicly available on MCA so users relies on your company.


Example 

OPC Consultation 

OPC Interior Designer 

OPC Medical 

OPC traders 

OPC HR Firm 

Many more Types of business... under OPC can be done.

Red Point - There is Only one shareholder in OPC means you cannot dilute your shareholding to your investor.


General Registration for OPC:-


Incorporation of OPC on MCA with PAN and TAN


Gumasta/ Udyam Aadhar 


GST registration 


General Tax Compliance by OPC:-


Monthly GST filing 

Quarterly tds filing 

Yearly ITR -6 filing 

Audit is mandatory 

Accounting is mandatory with edit logs

Yearly ROC Filing and director KYC


4. Open a Private Limited company 

When a two and more person wants to Open a registered business, they can incorporate Private limited company.


It is registered on MCA.


Private limited company data is publicly available on MCA so users relies on your company.

Example 

Consultancy business, digital marketing agency, HR agency, hotel business, trading and manufacturing business, courier business many more runs under private limited company 


Private limited company is best for dilution of shareholding to new investors.

General Registration for Private Limited company:-


Incorporation of Private limited company on MCA with PAN and TAN

Gumasta/ Udyam Aadhar 

GST registration 


General Tax Compliance by OPC:-

Monthly GST filing 

Quarterly tds filing 

Yearly ITR -6 filing 

Audit is mandatory 

Accounting is mandatory with edit logs

Yearly ROC Filing and director KYC.